Abhimanyu Mishra Becomes Youngest Grandmaster In Chess History

IM Abhimanyu Mishra became the youngest chess grandmaster in history today. The 12-year-old player from New Jersey scored his third GM norm in Budapest, having already crossed the required 2500 Elo rating barrier.

Mishra (often called "Abhi") broke GM Sergey Karjakin's record that has stood for 19 years. On August 12, 2002, Karjakin, a world championship challenger in 2016, secured the grandmaster title at the age of 12 years and seven months. Mishra, born on February 5, 2009, took 12 years, four months, and 25 days to obtain the highest title in chess.

Karjakin told Chess.com:

Somehow I am quite philosophic about this because I felt like it has been almost 20 years and it is really too much! It had to be broken. Sooner or later I was sure that it will happen. I was completely sure that one of the Indian guys would do it much earlier. Somehow I was very lucky that it didn't happen.

Yes, I am a little sad that I lost the record, I don't want to lie, but at the same time I can only congratulate him and it's no problem. I hope that he will go on to become one of the top chess players and it will be just a nice start to his big career. I wish him all the best.

I hope that he will go on to become one of the top chess players and it will be just a nice start to his big career. I wish him all the best.
—Sergey Karjakin

Mishra spent several months in Budapest, Hungary playing back-to-back tournaments, chasing the title and the record. He scored both his first and second GM norms there, at the April Vezerkepzo tournament and the May 2021 First Saturday tournament, both round-robins of 10 players specially set up for scoring norms.

He couldn't immediately follow it up in his next three tournaments in the Hungarian capital, which basically started every two weeks: the May and June Vezerkepzo and the June First Saturday round-robins, held in the same playing hall.

However, in his final attempt this month, he succeeded. As several chess players stayed in Budapest for this long period, the organizers created one last event, this time a Swiss group called the Vezerkepzo GM Mix. Having been invited to the FIDE World Cup in Sochi, Mishra knew this was going to be his last chance before leaving Hungary.

He was well on his way to his third GM norm after starting with 5/6, but then Mishra lost in round seven to the Slovak GM Milan Pacher. He then bounced back with a win against the Hungarian FM Bence Leszko.

Today, Mishra won the biggest game of his short but sweet career so far. He defeated the 15-year-old Indian GM Leon Luke Mendonca with the black pieces, securing a performance rating higher than 2600 over nine rounds, which constitutes a GM norm:

Vezerkepzo GM Mix 2021 | Round 9 (of 10) Standings

Finally checkmated the biggest opponent (ongoing pandemic ) which stopped me for 14 months. Thanks everybody for all your love and support.
Looking forward for World cup. pic.twitter.com/llao5ZMMhC

— Abhimanyu.mishra.chess (Youngest GM) in the world) (@ChessMishra) June 30, 2021

One of the first instances of Mishra's name appearing on the internet was when he won the under-eight section of the 2016 ChessKid Online National Invitational Championship (CONIC).  In November 2019, Chess.com reported on Mishra becoming International Master at the age of 10 years, nine months, and three days. That was a record as well, but today's record is the one that truly resonates.

Mishra's coach, GM Arun Prasad, had this to say to Chess.com: "My congratulations to Abhi for this great achievement. He fully deserves this success, as I have seen all of his hard work firsthand. His father also deserves applause for all of the sacrifices he has made for Abhi to reach this milestone. Personally, this is a big moment to see my student become a GM!"

My congratulations to Abhi for this great achievement.
— GM Arun Prasad, Mishra's coach

Another prodigy came close to beating Karjakin's record but came up short: GM Gukesh D. got the title aged 12 years, seven months, and 17 days, which was 17 days later than Karjakin. Only five players in history managed to get the title before their 13th birthday.

Below is the full top-10 of the youngest-ever grandmasters. You can learn more about the biggest chess prodigies in this article.

Top 10 Youngest Chess Grandmasters

No.	Fed	Player	Country	Age
1		Abhimanyu Mishra	USA	12 years, 4 months, 25 days
2		Sergey Karjakin	Ukraine*	12 years, 7 months, 0 days
3		Gukesh Dommaraju	India	12 years, 7 months, 17 days
4		Javokhir Sindarov	Uzbekistan	12 years, 10 months, 5 days
5		Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu	India	12 years, 10 months, 13 days
6		Nodirbek Abdusattorov	Uzbekistan	13 years, 1 month, 11 days
7		Parimarjan Negi	India	13 years, 4 months, 22 days
8		Magnus Carlsen	Norway	13 years, 4 months, 27 days
9		Wei Yi	China	13 years, 8 months, 23 days
10		Raunak Sadhwani	India	13 years, 9 months, 28 days

^{*Karjakin was still Ukrainian when he got his title.} 

Mishra is definitely one of the biggest talents of his generation, as he has shown today. Karjakin eventually became a contender for the world title. Whether Mishra has it in him to become world champion one day will become clear in the years to come.

One thing was confirmed once again this week: that chess is a game for all ages. Only yesterday, Chess.com reported that an 88-year-old chess player from Venezuela recently got his FM title.

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See also:

• Abhimanyu Mishra Scores 2nd GM Norm, Closing In On Karjakin's Record
• Abhimanyu Mishra Youngest IM In History
• The Youngest Chess Grandmasters In History