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Has the United States forgotten the saying: you need friends?

Donald Heflin, Tufts University 6-8 minutes

The Conversation

In his farewell address, the first American president, George Washington, warned his compatriots to avoid what he called “entangling alliances”. Washington believed that while his country should treat all nations fairly, it should guard against both permanent friendships and permanent enemies. Perhaps Donald Trump has taken that advice to heart. Certainly his recent behaviour has had many of his European allies wondering about the depth of America’s friendship.

But Washington failed to mention that without French help, he may never have been president at all – and the United States may have found it far more difficult to throw off British rule.

As it is, that titanic struggle for independence has left America with a deep and lasting distrust of the monarchy. So it’s no wonder so many people were upset when Trump referred to himself as a “king”. Even in jest, surely this is unpalatable for citizens of the proud republic? But jest or not, there’s no doubt that the 47th US president is pushing to use his powers more directly. The big question is whether the U.S. constitution can keep him in check.

Trump’s opposite number in the Kremlin must be cock-a-hoop at the events of the past week or so. Vladimir Putin has always bemoaned the collapse of the Soviet Union and the loss of superpower status. Now, thanks to the new U.S. administration, he is back at the top table deciding the fate of nations.

Meanwhile Volodymyr Zelensky, has been frozen out. U.S. national security adviser, Mike Waltz, says it’s the Ukraine’s president own fault for rejecting Trump’s offer of a peace deal in return for U.S. access to Ukraine’s resources, including its rare minerals the U.S. president particularly covets. So it’s worth finding out more about Ukraine’s resources and the part they are likely to play in negotiations.

Greenland’s melting ice may have brought its abundant natural resources into play, attracting avaricious interest not just from the U.S., but from China and Russia as well. But the melt brings with it some serious environmental threats that all of Greenland’s fabulous mineral wealth will not mitigate.

Elsewhere, Germany heads to the polls this weekend. Be sure to follow our coverage of this crucial vote. Is Nigeria in danger of a coup? One of Africa’s pre-eminent political scientists explains what steps the country could take to safeguard its democracy. And for armchair Egyptologists, the discovery of the tomb of Thutmose II, the first such tomb to be unearthed in more than a century, is sure to thrill.

Jonathan Este

Senior International Affairs Editor, Associate Editor

French Gen. Jean de Rochambeau and American Gen. George Washington giving the last orders in October 1781 for the battle at Yorktown, where the British defeat ended the War of Independence. 'Siege of Yorktown' painting, Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images.

How allies have helped the US gain independence, defend freedom and keep the peace – even as the US did the same for our friends

Why should a country want or need allies? President Donald Trump and his followers seem to disdain the idea. So did George Washington.

Greenland’s rapidly melting ice and landslide-prone fjords make the oil and minerals Trump covets dangerous to extract

Paul Bierman, University of Vermont

Melting ice, thawing permafrost and crumbling fjord walls are just a few of the risks climate change poses for those living and working in Greenland.

German election: a triple crisis looms large at the heart of the economy

Ralph Luetticke, University of Tübingen; Gernot Müller, University of Tübingen

High energy prices, a weak labour force and low productivity growth are behind the ailing German economy – and voters are feeling the pinch.

It’s the biggest Egyptian tomb discovery in a century. Who was Thutmose II?

Anna M. Kotarba-Morley, University of Adelaide; Katarzyna Kapiec, Polish Academy of Sciences

An empty tomb, yet a groundbreaking find – archaeologists in Egypt have uncovered the tomb of Thutmose II, a ruler overshadowed by his powerful wife, Hatshepsut.