C. Wright Mills was a prominent American sociologist best known for his critical approach to social theory and his analysis of power structures in modern society. Here are his major ideas summarized:
Key Idea: The ability to connect personal experiences (“biography”) with larger social and historical forces (“history”).
Purpose: Helps individuals understand how their personal problems (e.g., unemployment) are often rooted in broader public issues (e.g., economic systems).
Book: The Power Elite (1956)
Key Idea: A small group of people in the U.S.—from the military, corporate, and political spheres—holds disproportionate power and makes key decisions, often behind closed doors.
Contrast: Challenges the notion of a pluralistic, democratic society.
Mills warned that increasing bureaucratization and technological control were leading to a “mass society” where individuals feel powerless, disconnected, and politically apathetic.
He believed that mass media and large institutions suppress critical thinking and discourage public participation.
Mills argued that social scientists and intellectuals have a moral responsibility to engage with society’s major issues and speak truth to power.
He criticized academic sociology for becoming overly abstract and disconnected from real-world concerns.
While not a Marxist, Mills was influenced by Marxist ideas.
He emphasized the importance of class structure and economic inequality in shaping social life and individual outcomes.
Would you like a short comparison between Mills and other major sociologists like Weber or Marx?