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The Hobo Ethical Code of 1889: 15 Rules for Living a Self-Reliant, Honest & Compassionate Life

in History | May 5th, 2025 Leave a Comment 4-5 minutes

Who wants to be a bil­lion­aire?

A few years ago, Forbes pub­lished author Rober­ta Chin­sky Matuson’s sen­si­ble advice to busi­ness­peo­ple seek­ing to shoot up that gold­en lad­der. These law­ful tips espoused such famil­iar virtues as hard work and com­mu­ni­ty involve­ment, and as such, were eas­i­ly adapt­able to the rabble—artists, teach­ers, any­one in the ser­vice indus­try or non-prof­it sec­tor…

It must pain her that so many bil­lion­aires have been behav­ing so bad­ly of late. Let’s hope so, any­way.

While there’s noth­ing inher­ent­ly wrong with aspir­ing to amass lots of mon­ey, the next gen­er­a­tion of bil­lion­aires is play­ing fast and loose with their souls if their pri­ma­ry role mod­els are the ones dom­i­nat­ing today’s head­lines.

Wouldn’t it be grand if they looked instead to the Hobo Eth­i­cal Code, a seri­ous stan­dard of behav­ior estab­lished at the Hobo Nation­al Con­ven­tion of 1889?

Giv­en the peri­patet­ic lifestyle of these migra­to­ry work­ers, it was up to the indi­vid­ual to hold him­self or her­self to this knight­ly stan­dard. Hoboes prid­ed them­selves on their self-reliance and hon­esty, as well as their com­pas­sion for their fel­low humans.

The envi­ron­ment and the most vul­ner­a­ble mem­bers of our soci­ety stand to ben­e­fit if tomorrow’s bil­lion­aires take it to heart.

The Hobo Eth­i­cal Code

1. Decide your own life; don’t let anoth­er per­son run or rule you.

2. When in town, always respect the local law and offi­cials, and try to be a gen­tle­man at all times.

3. Don’t take advan­tage of some­one who is in a vul­ner­a­ble sit­u­a­tion, locals or oth­er hobos.

4. Always try to find work, even if tem­po­rary, and always seek out jobs nobody wants. By doing so you not only help a busi­ness along, but ensure employ­ment should you return to that town again.

5. When no employ­ment is avail­able, make your own work by using your added tal­ents at crafts.

6. Do not allow your­self to become a stu­pid drunk and set a bad exam­ple for locals’ treat­ment of oth­er hobos.

7. When jungling in town, respect hand­outs, do not wear them out, anoth­er hobo will be com­ing along who will need them as bad­ly, if not worse than you.

8. Always respect nature, do not leave garbage where you are jungling.

9. If in a com­mu­ni­ty jun­gle, always pitch in and help.

10. Try to stay clean, and boil up wher­ev­er pos­si­ble.

11. When trav­el­ing, ride your train respect­ful­ly, take no per­son­al chances, cause no prob­lems with the oper­at­ing crew or host rail­road, act like an extra crew mem­ber.

12. Do not cause prob­lems in a train yard, anoth­er hobo will be com­ing along who will need pas­sage through that yard.

13. Do not allow oth­er hobos to molest chil­dren; expose all moles­ters to authorities…they are the worst garbage to infest any soci­ety.

14. Help all run­away chil­dren, and try to induce them to return home.

15. Help your fel­low hobos when­ev­er and wher­ev­er need­ed, you may need their help some­day.

Note: An ear­li­er ver­sion of this post appeared on our site in 2016.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

The Hobo Code: An Intro­duc­tion to the Hiero­glyph­ic Lan­guage of Ear­ly 1900s Train-Hop­pers

Rules for Teach­ers in 1872 & 1915: No Drink­ing, Smok­ing, or Trips to Bar­ber Shops and Ice Cream Par­lors

How to Live a Good Life? Watch Phi­los­o­phy Ani­ma­tions Nar­rat­ed by Stephen Fry on Aris­to­tle, Ayn Rand, Max Weber & More

The Pow­er of Empa­thy: A Quick Ani­mat­ed Les­son That Can Make You a Bet­ter Per­son

Ayun Hal­l­i­day is an author, illus­tra­tor, the­ater mak­er and Chief Pri­ma­tol­o­gist of the East Vil­lage Inky zine.  Her play Zam­boni Godot is open­ing in New York City in March 2017. Fol­low her @AyunHalliday.