www.axios.com /2025/06/11/trump-illegal-immigration-deportations-los-angeles

Trump unleashes a decades-in-the-making immigration war

Jim VandeHei,Mike Allen 6-8 minutes 6/11/2025
Photo illustration of President Trump surrounded by LA police officers in protest gear and Angelenos with an American flag behind them

Photo illustration: Sarah Grillo/Axios. Photos: Via Getty Images

President Trump undoubtedly stands on strong political ground, backed by most Americans, in cases where he's deporting convicted criminals.

Why it matters: That's the heart of the standoff in LA, as well as the broader Trump effort to expel potentially millions of immigrants who broke the law to get here and then played by U.S. rules.

The backstory: Congress, going back to 1986, has sought and failed to find a pathway to citizenship for those who fit the precise description above. Many current GOP senators were among those seeking said solution.

An estimated 14 million unauthorized immigrants live here — many of them working and paying taxes. They often fill jobs other Americans won't do — hotels, construction sites, landscaping and child care. Expelling them would sink some businesses, slow services in many communities, and hit close to home for lots of U.S. citizens.

Trump and White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller are pushing to hit a target of 3,000 immigration arrests a day, as first reported by Axios' Brittany Gibson and Stef Kight.

The only way to pull that off is by casting wider nets beyond convicted criminals to larger worksites. So raids could rise sharply at factories, restaurants and Home Depots, where people living here illegally often gather to seek day labor on job sites.

The big picture: Accelerated deportations are a top personal priority for Trump, who relishes visibility for the raids. Amid the unrest in LA on Monday, Miller posted on X: "You can have all the other plans and budgets you want. If you don't fix migration, then nothing else can be fixed — or saved."

A CBS News/YouGov poll taken last week showed 54% approval of the Trump administration's program to deport immigrants illegally in the U.S.

Asked for comment for this column, the Department of Homeland Security pointed us to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's "CBP Home" app, which lets aliens notify the government of their intent to leave the country. "Tap 'Departing Traveler' to begin," the instructions say.

How it works: It's important to understand how people pay taxes even though they're here illegally:

Now, those ITIN numbers could be used to track people down. Deportation fears triggered a decline in tax filings this year in some immigrant communities in the D.C. suburbs, the Washington Post found.

The bottom line: There's no clear mechanism to differentiate between someone who came here recently alone versus a father of three, whose wife and children are living here legally, and have been here paying taxes and committing no crimes for a decade. In the eyes of the current law, illegal is illegal.

Go deeper: "Republicans warn Trump that some deportations go too far," by Hans Nichols and Andrew Solender.