Some of these images capture moments of calm and routine, while others freeze tensions in motion. Together, they tell a story of resilience and the evolving role of local law enforcement in a century that reshaped the nation. Here are 20 photos of sheriffs from the 20th century.
1. The first female sheriffs in Indiana, late 1940s
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2. Alice Chandler, Orange County’s Sheriff in 1950
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3. Sheriff Chester Davis and his deputies with a moonshiner in handcuffs, Roane County, Tennessee, 1940
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4. Farmers “arrest” their sheriff for trying to evict a widow from her farm, 1952
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5. “My great-grandfather, sheriff and horse trainer, 1930s”
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6. The sheriff of McAlerster, Oklahoma, sitting in front of the jail, 1936
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7. Ed Martin, Sheriff of Fergus County, grabbing a drink with his deputy, Montana, 1915
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8. The sheriff of King and Stonewall County, Texas, 1906
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9. Sheriff Bartley Brown of East LA inspects Alex Rodriguez, 1943
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10. Famous boxer Jack Johnson surrendering to Sheriff Billy Silver, 1920
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11. The sheriff of Santa Maria, California, and his deputies
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12. Bank robber John Dillinger was handcuffed to Sheriff R.M. Pierce during his hearing, 1930s
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13. Sheriff Willie of the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s office, 1977
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14. A sheriff in Eureka, Colorado, walking with his deputies, 1903
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15. Sheriffs from St. Petersburg, Florida, standing by their new patrol cars, 1950s
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16. Sheriffs from Nashville examining the moonshine they confiscated, 1950s
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17. Sheriff Jim of Los Angeles holding a puppy, 1905
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18. The Calabasas Sheriff’s Posse, 1938
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19. Sheriff Lillian Holley and Prosecutor Robert Estill posing with John Dillinger after his arrival at Lake County Jail, 1934
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20. Rev. Thomas Gilmore, known as “The Sheriff Without a Gun,” 1965
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