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A $10 flea-market find turns out to be a photo of Billy the Kid—one worth millions because of who else is pictured: The man who shot him.

Marlon Wright 8-10 minutes

A Mysterious Find

He didn’t think much of it when he bought the old photo for $10 at a flea market. But under the dust and scratches lay something remarkable—a rare glimpse of the legendary Billy the Kid. Yet what stunned historians most wasn’t the outlaw himself…it was the man sitting right next to him.

Billy The Kid MsnA Curious Purchase

Attorney Frank Abrams picked up the tintype at a North Carolina flea market in 2011, thinking it was just a neat antique. “I just thought it was an interesting old picture,” he told CBS News. It hung quietly on his wall for years.

Attorney Frank AbramsOwner of valuable ‘Billy the Kid’ photo instantly knew it was special, KOAT

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A Forgotten Relic on the Wall

The image showed five men in dusty frontier clothes, likely from the late 1800s. Abrams admired it for its charm—but never suspected it might hold a secret from the Wild West.

Billy the KidOwner of valuable ‘Billy the Kid’ photo instantly knew it was special, KOAT

A Documentary Changes Everything

In 2015, Abrams watched a program about a rare croquet photo of Billy the Kid that had sold for millions. Something about it struck him. He turned to the tintype on his wall and felt a spark of recognition.

File:Billy the Kid corrected.jpgBen Wittick (1845–1903), Wikimedia Commons

A Familiar Face Appears

As he compared faces online, Abrams suddenly realized one man looked eerily familiar. “Oh my gosh,” he said, “that’s Pat Garrett.” Garrett was the sheriff famous for killing Billy the Kid. But what if Billy himself was in that same frame?

File:Billy the Kid and Pat Garret in 1880.jpgUnknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons

Calling in the Experts

Abrams contacted retired Arizona State University professor Robert Stahl, a longtime Billy the Kid scholar. Together, they began analyzing every detail—the clothing, the weapons, the chemistry of the plate, and the people pictured.

File:2021 Arizona State University, Tempe Campus, Old Main.jpgBeyond My Ken, Wikimedia Commons

Evidence in the Metal

Photographic specialists examined the plate and confirmed it was genuine 19th-century iron. The exposure, attire, and backdrop all pointed to the late 1870s, with most experts agreeing on 1879–1880—exactly when Billy the Kid and Pat Garrett crossed paths in New Mexico. But that wasn’t all.

File:Pat Garrett2.jpgUnknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons

The Handwriting Clue

A faint inscription on the image read Aug. 2, 1880. A Texas handwriting expert compared it to ten known samples of Pat Garrett’s signature and called it a strong match in a notarized letter—a finding that linked the photo to a pivotal moment in the West.

Pat GarrettHeritage Auctions, Wikimedia Commons

Technology Steps In

A Los Angeles forensic video analyst used facial-recognition software to compare the figures to authenticated photos. His verdict: the two key faces were “most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid,” according to a signed declaration. The more tests they ran, the stronger the case seemed.

Billy the KidOwner of valuable ‘Billy the Kid’ photo instantly knew it was special, KOAT

The Potential Jackpot

If confirmed, the tintype would be only the second known photo of Billy the Kid—and the only one showing him beside Pat Garrett. Experts told CBS News that such an image could be worth $5 million or more, based on previous sales of rare Billy the Kid photos.

Billy the KidHere, Wikimedia Commons

“I Feel Lucky Beyond Words”

Abrams told Smithsonian Magazine, “I feel like one of the luckiest people in the world… To find this is a privilege.” Still, he said, his focus wasn’t money—it was history.

Attorney Frank Abrams Owner of valuable ‘Billy the Kid’ photo instantly knew it was special, KOAT

Locked Away, For Now

The tintype now sits in a safe-deposit box, protected from damage. Abrams rarely moves it. “I don’t travel with it,” he said. “It’s too important.” Yet even in storage, it continues to spark debate.

File:Safe-deposit box.jpgMark Somma, Wikimedia Commons

The Provenance Problem

No one knows how a photo from 1880s New Mexico ended up at a North Carolina flea market. That missing trail of ownership—known as provenance—keeps some historians cautious. Without it, complete verification remains elusive.

File:Puces de Montsoreau.jpgPhilippe49730, Wikimedia Commons

Dividing the Experts

Some scholars still insist the only universally authenticated photo of Billy the Kid is the Upham tintype sold for $2.3 million in 2011. Others, including Stahl and the forensic team, argue that the evidence here is simply too strong to ignore.

File:Billy the Kid tintype, Fort Sumner, 1879-80.jpgunattributed, possibly a traveling photographer who came through Fort Sumner in 1880. [1], Wikimedia Commons

A Snapshot of Fate

If authentic, the photo freezes a haunting moment—the outlaw and the lawman sitting side by side before destiny split them apart. Within a year, Garrett would shoot Billy the Kid, sealing both their places in Western legend.

File:Pat Garrett (1850-1908).jpgUnknown authorUnknown author, Wikimedia Commons

The Weight of History

“It’s one of the most intriguing and historically significant of those tintypes of the Old West,” said ASU’s Robert Stahl. Whether or not it gains universal acceptance, it deepens our understanding of two men forever linked in myth.

Billy the Kidhere, Wikimedia Commons

When Technology Meets Legend

AI analysis, chemical dating, and handwriting verification have revolutionized authentication. Yet even with today’s tools, history remains part science, part storytelling.

Radiocarbon DatingThe Radiocarbon Dating Process: the Journey of a Sample, University of Oxford

The Allure of Mystery

Maybe that’s why this story endures. Whether it’s worth millions or simply priceless to historians, the tintype reminds us that legends aren’t confined to museums—they can resurface anywhere.

100 US dollar banknotesViacheslav Bublyk, Unsplash

The Power of a Flea Market Find

Collectors everywhere took notice. If a $10 photograph could connect to Billy the Kid, what treasures might be hiding in dusty boxes and attic trunks across America?

File:El Rastro Flea Market Madrid.jpgDuncan Rawlinson, Wikimedia Commons

A Legend Reborn

Whatever the final verdict, one thing’s certain: Billy the Kid and Pat Garrett are once again sharing headlines—nearly 145 years after they first sat together in that frame.

Billy, The KidBoston Public Library, Flickr

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