First Amendment: Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
Second Amendment: The right to own and carry guns.
Third Amendment: Soldiers cannot be forced into private homes in peacetime.
Fourth Amendment: Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Fifth Amendment: Rights in criminal cases, including due process and no self-incrimination.
Sixth Amendment: Right to a fair and speedy criminal trial.
Seventh Amendment: Right to a jury trial in many civil cases.
Eighth Amendment: No excessive bail, fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.
Ninth Amendment: People have rights not specifically listed in the Constitution.
Tenth Amendment: Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people.
Eleventh Amendment: Limits lawsuits against states.
Twelfth Amendment: Changes how the president and vice president are elected.
Thirteenth Amendment: Ends slavery.
Fourteenth Amendment: Gives citizenship and equal protection under the law.
Fifteenth Amendment: Voting cannot be denied because of race.
Sixteenth Amendment: Congress can collect income tax.
Seventeenth Amendment: Senators are elected directly by the people.
Eighteenth Amendment: Bans alcohol.
Nineteenth Amendment: Women get the right to vote.
Twentieth Amendment: Moves the dates when presidents and Congress begin their terms.
Twenty-First Amendment: Ends Prohibition.
Twenty-Second Amendment: Presidents can serve only two terms.
Twenty-Third Amendment: People in Washington, D.C. can vote for president.
Twenty-Fourth Amendment: No poll tax for voting.
Twenty-Fifth Amendment: Explains what happens if a president dies, resigns, or is unable to serve.
Twenty-Sixth Amendment: Eighteen-year-olds can vote.
Twenty-Seventh Amendment: Congress cannot give itself a pay raise immediately.
Source summary: the National Archives and Congress’s Constitution Annotated list the 27 amendments and their main meanings.archives+1